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Nanavati-Mehta commission
The Nanavati-Mehta commission is the commission of inquiry appointed by the government of Gujarat to probe the Godhra train burning incident of 27 February 2002. Its mandate was later enlarged to include the investigation of the subsequent violence in Gujarat. It was appointed on 6 March 2002, with K. G. Shah, a retired Gujarat High Court judge the only member. It was later re-constituted to include G. T. Nanavati, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India, after protests from human rights organizations over Shah's closeness to Narendra Modi. Akshay H. Mehta, retired judge of the Gujarat High Court, replaced Shah when the latter died before the submission of the commission's interim report.
In September 2008 the Commission submitted the part of its report covering the Godhra train burning incident (Part I) in which it had concluded that burning of the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express near Godhra railway station was a “planned conspiracy”. The part dealing with subsequent violence was submitted on 18 November 2014. Its term ended on 31 October 2014 after having been received 24 extensions from the state government.
==Background==
On the morning of 27 February 2002, the Sabarmati Express, returning from Ayodhya to Ahmedabad, was stopped near the Godhra railway station. Several of the passengers were Hindu ''kar sevaks'', or volunteers, returning from a religious ceremony at the disputed Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri mosque site. Under circumstances that are the subject of a lot of controversy, four coaches of the train caught on fire, trapping many people inside. The resulting blaze killed 59 people, including 25 women and 25 children. The event was generally perceived as the trigger for the anti-Muslim riots that followed, in which some estimate upwards of 2000 people were killed, while 150,000 were displaced. Rape, mutilation, and torture were also widespread.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/the-ayodhya-dispute-a-timeline-55274 )〕
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